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Outcomes Assessment:
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Types of Assessment at CSU,
San Bernardino
Broader Aspects of Assessment
When we began the assessment process, many were concerned that programs
would develop only content oriented goals or employ narrow standardized
exams that miss the heart of the curriculum and true meaning of the university
experience. Would departments develop simple, easily met objective and
then "teach to the test?" At our February 1998 Assessment Workshop,
programs had the chance to disseminate their assessment plans and to share
experiences and ideas. Assessment Committee member Dr. Robert London of
the School of Education reviewed the assessment plans and documents that
programs have submitted and found that many programs were taking the "high
road" and had developed very noble and lofty goals and objectives
for their students. It was a pleasant surprise to find that so many programs
had set themselves such difficult and laudable tasks. Here are the kinds
of things that programs are attempting to provide and measure in their
students.
Types of Broad Goals for Assessment Used at CSUSB
Demonstration of:
- Appreciation of the Diversity of Cultures and Intellectual Points of View
- Understanding of Ethical Issues and Responsibilities
- Ability to Work Effectively with Others
- Skills Useful to Function Effectively as a Professional in Their Fields
- Skills Consistent with Continuing Development and Learning in Their Field
- Skills Necessary to Communicate Effectively with Others
- Meaningful Experiences Involving the University Community or the Community Outside the University
- Mastery of Higher-order Objectives (i.e. Problem Solving Skills) in his/her Field
- Growth and Mastery in Subject Matter Knowledge of Discipline
- Awareness of and Knowledge about Impact and Effect of Computer Technology on Society
- Professional Skill Necessary to Promote Social and Economic Justice and Combat Institutional Discrimination
- Appreciation of Values of Democracy, Equal Opportunity, Work Ethic, Ongoing Personal Growth and Renewal, and Satisfactions Derived from Personal Success
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SPECIFIC ASSESSMENT TECHNIQUES USED AT CSUSB
Some departments have inquired about what possible types of assessment
might be used. As you can see from the listing below, there is no one "best"
or most appropriate model. The techniques employed to measure student achievement
on our campus are broad and varied:
Senior Capstone Seminar
- Comprehensive, criterion-referenced or nationally-standardized exams
- Portfolios (Holistic Scoring according to established rubric and rating scale)
- Group projects (Peer evaluations and/or faculty rating)
- Field experiences
- Analysis projects, research paper
Course-Based Proficiency Exams
- Diagnosis/Placement on entrance to program
- Mid-program barrier exam before upper-division
- Senior-level assessment course (Pass/Fail Basis)
Public Presentations
- Recitals, exhibitions, colloquia,
- Ratings by department faculty
- Outside jurors and professional critics
- Use of community advisory groups
Multiple Measures of Proficiency Using Performance-based Standards
- Music: piano, sight singing, listening, repertoire, and performance exams
- Quarterly progress report and feedback by faculty
Course-based Assessment by Individual Faculty
- Cumulative record of course achievement according to program standards
- Review of papers and exams over time
Course-based Assessment Using "Embedded" Questions
- Common questions is all required or core courses
- Common syllabi and standards of achievement and/or grading for all sections
Locally-developed Comprehensive Examination in Senior Year
Internship or Field Placement
- Rating of competency by employers and/or field supervisor and instructor
- Check off sheets of required skills and proficiency-level
- Student reports and self-assessment of experience
- Student report relating to observations/participation to curriculum and program objectives
Exit Interview, Student Program Ratings, Surveys of Employers
Standardized Exams
- GRE scores
- Licensing exam pass rates
- Comparative data from other similar programs
Theses, Written Projects
- Committee review approval, assessment of final product
- Common format, methods, content, and structure
- Sampling and holistic rating of portfolios, group projects, analysis of selected papers, case studies and student presentations in public settings
Standardization of Content and/or Course Methods
- Syllabus review and approval by department
- Agree upon level of expectation of achievement and amount/depth of coverage
- Strict enforcement of prerequisites, sequencing of courses
- Use of diagnostic exams at next level courses in program
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